Clancy Appraisal Company has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Clancy Appraisal Company is happy to reply to any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Barnstable County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

Define the term "Appraisal"
What does an appraiser do?
Why would a person need services from Clancy Appraisal Company?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
After completing the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the value conclusion is accurate?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Barnstable County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
What does "Market Value" mean?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (Go to list of  questions)

The process of performing an appraisal report consists of an inspection which forms an opinion of value. The real estate appraiser must use a number of "approaches," typically three, to come to the estimation of market value. One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which finds what it would cost to replace the improvements to the home, minus age and physical deterioration, adding the land value. Easily the most common approach in finding the likely sales price of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which involves figuring a comparison to similar houses close by. The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most accurate and best indicator of value for a home. One of the least common approaches in appraising houses is the Income Approach, which is generally used to determine the market value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the capital produced by the building.

What does an appraiser do?   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraiser generates an impartial and well supported determination of market value, in the support of real property exchanges. Appraisers present their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.


Why would a person need services from Clancy Appraisal Company?   (Go to list of  questions)

There are many reasons to purchase an appraisal from Clancy Appraisal Company with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for obtaining an report include:
  • To receive a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax obligations.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To contest inflated property taxes.
  • To deal with an estate.
  • To offer you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
  • To determine an honest property value when putting your home on the market.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (Go to list of  questions)

Appraisers do not do perform house inspections and are not home inspectors. An inspection is a third-party investigation of the available structure and electrical and mechanical systems of a property, from the roof to the bottom. The standard house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the property's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Go to list of  questions)

Frankly, they have nothing in common. What the CMA relies upon are superficial trends. An appraisal is based on comparable sales that can be validated by public record. The appraisal report will also include neighborhood and construction values. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.

The person behind the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends. A certified, Massachusetts licensed professional who made a career on valuing real estate in and around Barnstable County creates the appraisal. Further, the appraiser is an unbiased voice, with no vested interest in the value conclusion, unlike the real estate agent, who gets a commission based upon the price of the home.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

The main purpose of an appraisal document is to give a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The purpose of the assignment.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the activity of completing the assignment.
For a more detailed look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


After completing the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the value conclusion is accurate?   (Go to list of  questions)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was proper.

  • That significant errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not executed in a careless or negligent manner.

  • That a trustworthy, substantiated appraisal report was conferred.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are education requirements as well as practical experience that must be attained. Likewise, appraisers must stick to a meticulous industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Go to list of  questions) Regulations regarding licensing and certification are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once licensed, he or she must then engage in continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who engages the services of appraisers?   (Go to list of  questions)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely customer, requiring their services to ensure a home involved in a mortgage transaction is enough to cover a loan balance in the case of default. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Barnstable County or other areas?   (Go to list of  questions)

Collecting data is one of the primary things an appraiser performs. Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are noted by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is collected from a many sources. To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service. To double-check actual sales prices, we look at tax records and other public documents. Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


What can a full appraisal do for me?   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraisal is a valuable tool anytime the value of your home is relevant to a financial decision. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out the price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Go to list of  questions)

PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplemental plan covers the lender in the event a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the home is less than the balance of the loan. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

The savings from cancelling your PMI will make up for the cost of the appraisal in a matter of months. Nobody is more qualified than Clancy Appraisal Company when it comes to analyzing real estate appreciation in Falmouth and Barnstable County. Contact us today.

How do I get ready for the appraiser?   (Go to list of  questions)

We begin with an inspection of the property. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. Inside, make sure it is clutter free and that we can get to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

To help speed things along plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • Information on any written private agreements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
  • Most recent real estate tax bill from Barnstable and or legal description of the property.
  • A list of any major home improvements and enhancements, the amount of their purchase and date of their installation (for example, the addition of central air conditioning or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
  • Any "Homeowners Associations" agreements or, if applicable, condo agreements or fees .

What does "Market Value" mean?   (Go to list of  questions)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (Go to list of  questions)

The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market. For example, adding a central air conditioner in to a home in the South may add significant value, while putting one in a home near the Pacific Northwest might not have much impact.

As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%. On the contrary, work that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.